SABDAweb - Hosea 11:4

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Hosea 11:4

Introduction \| Context \| Verse Note

TB	Aku menarik mereka dengan tali kesetiaan, dengan ikatan kasih. Bagi mereka Aku seperti orang yang mengangkat kuk dari tulang rahang mereka; Aku membungkuk kepada mereka untuk memberi mereka makan.
BIS	Dengan segala kasih sayang-Ku, Kudekatkan dia pada-Ku. Segala penderitaannya Kuringankan, dan dengan murah hati Kuberi dia makan.
FAYH	"Sebagaimana orang menuntun sapi kesayangannya, demikianlah Aku menuntun Israel dengan tali kasih-Ku. Kulepaskan kuknya supaya ia dapat makan. Aku sendiri yang membungkukkan badan dan memberi dia makan.
DRFT_WBTC
TL	Bahwa Aku sudah menghelakan mereka itu dengan tali manusia dan dengan tambatan kasih, tetapi pada sangka mereka itu Aku ini baginya seperti orang yang hendak mengenakan kang pada mulutnya, yaitu apabila Aku memberi makan kepadanya!
KSI
DRFT_SB	Maka Aku telah menarik orang-orang itu dengan tali manusia yaitu dengan tambatan kasih maka kelakuan-Ku kepada orang-orang itu seperti orang yang mengangkat kuk dari pada tengkuknya dan Aku telah memberi makan kepadanya.
BABA
KL1863
KL1870
DRFT_LDK
ENDE	Dengan tali kemanusiaan Kutuntun mereka, jah, dengan utas2 tjintakasih. Bagi mereka Aku adalah seperti orang jang mengambil kekang dari rahangnja, dengan manis terhadapnja Kuberi dia makan
TB_ITL_DRF	Aku <02256> menarik <04900> mereka dengan tali <02256> kesetiaan <0120>, dengan ikatan <05688> kasih <0160>. Bagi <0> mereka Aku seperti orang yang mengangkat <07311> kuk <05923> dari tulang rahang <03895> mereka; Aku membungkuk <0328> kepada <0413> mereka untuk memberi mereka makan <0398>.
TL_ITL_DRF	Bahwa Aku sudah menghelakan <04900> mereka itu dengan tali <02256> manusia <0120> dan dengan tambatan <05688> kasih <0160>, tetapi <01961> pada sangka <0328> mereka itu Aku ini baginya <0328> baginya <0> seperti <03895> orang yang hendak mengenakan kang <0328> pada mulutnya, yaitu apabila <0328> Aku memberi makan <0398> kepadanya <0413>!
AV#	I drew <04900> (8799) them with cords <02256> of a man <0120>, with bands <05688> of love <0160>: and I was to them as they that take off <07311> (8688) the yoke <05923> on their jaws <03895>, and I laid <05186> (8686) meat <0398> (8686) unto them. {take off: Heb. lift up}
BBE	I made them come after me with the cords of a man, with the bands of love; I was to them as one who took the yoke from off their mouths, putting meat before them.
MESSAGE	never admitted that I was the one pulling his wagon, That I lifted him, like a baby, to my cheek, that I bent down to feed him.
NKJV	I drew them with gentle cords, With bands of love, And I was to them as those who take the yoke from their neck. I stooped [and] fed them.
PHILIPS
RWEBSTR	I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid food before them.
GWV	I led them with cords of human kindness, with ropes of love. I removed the yokes from their necks. I bent down and fed them.
NET	I led them with leather* cords, with leather* ropes; I lifted the yoke* from their neck,* and gently fed them.*
NET	11:4 I led them with leather³⁴⁷ tn Or “humane cords” or “cords of human kindness.” The noun אָדָם (’adam) is traditionally related to I אָדָם (“man”) and translated either literally or figuratively (as a metonymy of association for humane compassion): “cords of a man” (KJV, RSV margin, NASB), “cords of human kindness” (NIV, NCV), “human ties” (NJPS), “cords of compassion” (RSV). It is better to relate it to II אָדָם (“leather”; HALOT 14 s.v. אָדָם), as the parallelism with II אַהֲבָה (’ahavah, “leather”) suggests (see below). This homonymic root is well attested in Arabic ’adam (“skin”) and ’adim (“tanned skin; leather”). This better fits the context of 11:4 which compares Israel to a heifer: the Lord led him with leather cords, lifted the yoke from his neck, and fed him. Elsewhere, Hosea compares Israel to a stubborn cow (4:6) and harnessed heifer (10:11). cords, with leather³⁴⁸ tn Or “ropes of love.” The noun אַהֲבָה (’ahava) is traditionally related to I אַהֲבָה (“love”; BDB 13 s.v. אַהֲבָה 2). This approach is adopted by most English translations: “bands of love” (KJV, RSV), “bonds of love” (NASB), “ties of love” (NIV), “cords of love” (NJPS). However, it is probably better to derive אַהֲבָה from the homonymic root II אַהֲבָה (“leather”; HALOT 18 s.v. II אַהֲבָה). This root is attested in Arabic and Ugaritic. It probably occurs in the description of Solomon’s sedan chair: “upholstered with purple linen, and lined with leather” (Song 3:10). This fits the context of 11:4 which compares Israel to a young heifer: the Lord led him with leather ropes, lifted the yoke from his neck, and bent down to feed him. Elsewhere, Hosea compares Israel to a stubborn cow (4:6) and a young heifer harnessed for plowing (10:11). This is supported by the parallelism with II אָדָם (’adam, “leather”; HALOT 14 s.v. II אָדָם). Of course, this might be an example of a homonymic wordplay on both roots: “ropes of leather/love.” For discussions of II אַהֲבָה, see G. R. Driver, “Supposed Arabisms in the Old Testament,” JBL 55 (1936): 111; G. R. Driver, Canaanite Myths and Legends, 133; S. E. Loewenstamm, Thesaurus of the Language of the Bible, 1:39. D. Grossberg, “Canticles 3:10 in the Light of a Homeric Analogue and Biblical Poetics,” BTB 11 (1981): 75-76. For homonymic wordplays, see W. G. E. Watson, Classical Hebrew Poetry [JSOTSup], 237-38; J. Barr, Comparative Philology and the Text of the Old Testament, 151-55. ropes; I lifted the yoke³⁴⁹ tn Heb “And I was to them like those who lift a yoke.” from their neck,³⁵⁰ tn Heb “their jaws” (so KJV, ASV, NASB). and gently fed them.³⁵¹ tn Heb “him.” This is regarded as a collective singular by most English versions and thus translated as a plural pronoun.
BHSSTR	<0398> lykwa <0413> wyla <0328> jaw <03895> Mhyxl <05921> le <05923> le <07311> ymyrmk <0> Mhl <01961> hyhaw <0160> hbha <05688> twtbeb <04900> Mksma <0120> Mda <02256> ylbxb (11:4)
LXXM	en {<1722> PREP} diafyora {<1312> N-DSF} anyrwpwn {<444> N-GPM} exeteina {<1614> V-AAI-1S} autouv {<846> D-APM} en {<1722> PREP} desmoiv {N-DPM} agaphsewv {N-GSF} mou {<1473> P-GS} kai {<2532> CONJ} esomai {<1510> V-FMI-1S} autoiv {<846> D-DPM} wv {<3739> CONJ} rapizwn {V-PAPNS} anyrwpov {<444> N-NSM} epi {<1909> PREP} tav {<3588> T-APF} siagonav {<4600> N-APF} autou {<846> D-GSM} kai {<2532> CONJ} epibleqomai {<1914> V-FMI-1S} prov {<4314> PREP} auton {<846> D-ASM} dunhsomai {<1410> V-FMI-1S} autw {<846> D-DSM}
IGNT
WH
TR