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Versi Alkitab |
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Pengantar Kitab |
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Catatan Ayat |
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Kamus |
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Leksikon |
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Hazor |
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==Peta== Hazor
Nama Tempat == Hazor
Lokasi/Peta == 1000001 C3
== 1000002 D2
== 1000003 C2
== 1000004 B3
==K.Haag== Hazor
Hazor. (Bhs. Ibr.: Tempat yang dipagari).
Sebuah kota kuno Kanaan di batas timur pegunungan Galilea atas. ~H
sudah disebut-sebut sejak naskah kutukan pada sumber-sumber
Mesir, pada surat-surat Mari dan Armana. Setelah penguasaan tanah
Kanaan (/TB Yos 11:10; 12:19), ~H digolongkan pada daerah Neftali
(/TB Yos 19:36), diperkuat oleh Salomo bersama kota Megido dan Geser
(/TB 1Raj 9:15). Pada waktu pemerintahan Tiglat Pileser III menjadi
milik Asyur (/TB 2Raj 15:29). Daerah dataran ~H (di dalam 1Mak 11:68
adalah Asor) menjadi pentas salah sebuah kemenangan yang diperoleh
Yonatan. -- Pada tahun 1926 ~H dapat dicocokkan kebenarannya dengan
tell el-kedah, 14 km sebelah utara danau Genesaret pada jalan raya
Tiberias -- Metula. Penggalian dilakukan oleh orang Isr.
Lapisan-lapisan peradaban yang kelihatan pada lapisan-lapisan puing
itu menjangkau sampai sekitar tahun 4000 seb. Mas. Peta PL D3.
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Hazor
Enclosed; fortified.
1. A stronghold of the Canaanites in the mountains north of Lake
Merom Jos 11:1-5 Jabin the king with his allied tribes here
encountered Joshua in a great battle. Joshua gained a signal
victory, which virtually completed his conquest of Canaan
Jos 11:10-13 This city was, however, afterwards rebuilt by
the Canaanites, and was ruled by a king with the same hereditary
name of Jabin. His army, under a noted leader of the name of
Sisera, swept down upon the south, aiming at the complete
subjugation of the country. This powerful army was met by the
Israelites under Barak, who went forth by the advice of the
prophetess Deborah. The result was one of the most remarkable
victories for Israel recorded in the Old Testament Jos 19:36
Jud 4:2 1Sa 12:9 The city of Hazor was taken and occupied by
the Israelites. It was fortified by Solomon to defend the
entrance into the kingdom from Syria and Assyria. When
Tiglath-pileser, the Assyrian king, invaded the land, this was
one of the first cities he captured, carrying its inhabitants
captive into Assyria 2Ki 15:29 It has been identified with
Khurbet Harrah, 2 1/2 miles south-east of Kedesh.
2. A city in the south of Judah Jos 15:23 The name here should
probably be connected with the word following, Ithnan,
HAZOR-ITHNAN instead of "Hazor and Ithnan."
3. A district in Arabia Jer 49:28-33 supposed by some to be Jetor,
i.e., Ituraea.
4. "Kerioth and Hezron" Jos 15:25 should be "Kerioth-hezron" (as
in the R.V.), the two names being joined together as the name of
one place (e.g., like Kirjath-jearim), "the same is Hazor"
(R.V.). This place has been identified with el-Kuryetein, and
has been supposed to be the home of Judas Iscariot.
See KERIOTH 25177
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puri (=rumah kepunyaan kaum bangsawan dalam abad pertengahan) Yos 11:1. |
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